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Protestant Apologetics

John 1:1

NT Gospels
John 1:1
1In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2He was with God in the beginning. 3Through Him all things were made, and without Him nothing was made that has been made.
Read in NWT ↗
JW Usage

NWT renders "the Word was a god" — lowercase, indefinite article added. JWs argue the absence of the Greek article means Jesus is "a god" but not God himself.

Protestant Usage

en arche en ho logos — "as far back as you go, the Word was already there." The anarthrous theos in the predicate position is qualitative, meaning "the Word had the nature of God." Every standard translation renders it "the Word was God." "In the beginning" (en arche) is a deliberate echo of , which opens with exactly the same words in the Greek Old Testament. Genesis says that in the beginning God created; John says that in the beginning the Word already was. When the beginning took place, the Word did not come into existence; he was already there, and verse 3 says everything that did come into existence came through him. Like Genesis 1, where God creates by speaking, John presents the Word as the one through whom God made all things. Verse 1 also has a partner at the other end of the prologue: verse 18 restates its three claims (the Word's existence, his being with God, and his being God), so the two verses should be read together. Compare , , .

NWT Issue

NWT adds "a" before "god" — "the Word was a god." No standard English translation supports this rendering. The Kingdom Interlinear's own literal column reads "god was the Word."

Arguments Using This Verse
'A God' = Polytheism
John 1:1 + Exodus 20:3 + Isaiah 43:10
Deity of Christ Strong
The New World Translation — Anonymous and Unqualified
Can you trust a Bible translated by unnamed, untrained scholars?
NWT Translation Strong
Jehovah Created Alone — So Jesus Must Be Jehovah
Isaiah 44:24
Deity of Christ Strong
The Bible Has Not Been Corrupted
5,800 Manuscripts Can't All Be Wrong
Authority Very Strong
The Elohim Category Trap
Psalm 82 — If Jesus Is 'a God,' Which Kind?
Deity of Christ Strong
The NWT's One-Way Mirror
Every Change Points the Same Direction
NWT Translation Strong
Thomas' Confession: My Lord and My God
John 20:28
Deity of Christ Very Strong
Spirit of Christ — Restructured Away
1 Peter 1:11 — The NWT Breaks the Genitive to Hide Pre-Existence
NWT Translation Strong
Let Us Make Man — The Isaiah 44:24 Trap
Genesis 1:26 / Isaiah 44:24 / Job 33:4
Deity of Christ Strong
Gods Who Die and God to Pharaoh Don't Parallel Jesus
Psalm 82:6-7 / Exodus 7:1 / John 10:34-36
Deity of Christ Very Strong
The Christian Shema — Paul Splits the Shema to Include Jesus
1 Corinthians 8:6 / Deuteronomy 6:4 / Isaiah 44:24
Deity of Christ Very Strong
The Word of the Lord — Yahweh's Visible Person
The OT "Word of the Lord" appeared physically as God
Deity of Christ Strong
King of Kings and Lord of Lords
Revelation 19:16 — A title shared with Jehovah
Deity of Christ Strong
Antichrist Is Whoever Denies the Son — And Your NWT Knows
1 John 2:22 / 1 John 4:2 / 1 John 5:20
Deity of Christ Strong
When 'Is' Becomes 'Means'
The NWT's Pattern of Paraphrasing the Greek Copula
NWT Translation Moderate
God Is Love — From Eternity, Or Not At All
1 John 4:8 / Malachi 3:6 / John 17:24
Deity of Christ Strong
Whoever Denies the Son Does Not Have the Father
1 John 2:22-23
Deity of Christ Very Strong
You Can't Cite a Bible You Say Is Corrupted
The Selective-Appeal Inconsistency
Authority Very Strong
'The Trinity Is Pagan' — Genetic Fallacy And The Wrong Question
Matthew 28:19 / 2 Corinthians 13:14
Deity of Christ Strong
I Live Because of the Father
John 6:57 — incarnation context, not pre-existent origin
Deity of Christ Moderate
If Jesus Is God, Who Raised Him?
Acts 20:28 / 1 Corinthians 2:8 — the two natures of the one Person
Deity of Christ Strong
The Grammar Doesn't Support 'A God'
John 1:1c — Colwell, Harner, and the construction the NWT mishandles
Deity of Christ Moderate
Two Verbs, Two Categories
John 1 — the Word 'was' (ēn), creation 'came to be' (egeneto)
Deity of Christ Strong
Answering "1+1+1=1" — The Math Mockery Defused
Units, essence, and persons — why the math objection is a category error
Deity of Christ Strong
Two Matches, One Candle — How Three Persons Create as One
Causal overdetermination and opera ad extra sunt indivisa
Deity of Christ Strong
You're Not God — Why Your Model Isn't the Standard
An incomprehensible Creator and the limits of created reason
Deity of Christ Strong
You're Already a Trinitarian — The Watchtower's Eternal Logos Problem
If two persons existed before creation, where's the "one"?
Deity of Christ Strong
Have You Read That Yourself? — Surfacing Watchtower-Mediated Reading
A gentle, repeated question that exposes secondhand belief
Authority Moderate
When Scholars Write Back — The Watchtower's Quote-Mining Pattern
Julius Mantey's 1974 letter, plus Westcott, Robertson, Alford, Harner, Barclay
Authority Very Strong
Paul Restored Mark — What Did Russell Restore?
Apostolic reconciliation vs Bethel schism — the fruit test applied to founders
Authority Strong
The Incarnation Is Addition, Not Compression
Why the Logos-to-Michael-to-Jesus-to-Michael cycle does not match the New Testament
Deity of Christ Strong
The Prologue Has Two Bookends — Read John 1:18 Before You Argue About John 1:1
John 1:1 and 1:18 — the opening and closing of John's prologue say the same three things
Deity of Christ Strong
An Attribute Can't Become Flesh
John 1:14 — the Word who became flesh has a son's glory, a past and a place at the Father's side
Deity of Christ Strong
Was God Ever Without His Wisdom?
1 Corinthians 1:24 — Christ is God's power and God's wisdom, so Proverbs 8 cannot make him a creature
Deity of Christ Strong
Always the Father, Always a Son
Malachi 3:6 / John 17:24 — if Jehovah never changes and has always been Father, he has always had a Son
Deity of Christ Strong