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Protestant Apologetics

Hebrews 2:8

NT Letters
Hebrews 2:8
8and placed everything under his feet.” When God subjected all things to him, He left nothing outside of his control. Yet at present we do not see everything subject to him.
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JW Usage

is the Watchtower's primary "all things has exceptions" proof-text. Because the verse says "we do not yet see all things subjected to him," JWs argue that "all things" language elsewhere in the New Testament (notably ) can be read with similar contextual qualifications — and so the NWT's insertion of "other" at ("all other things") is defensible. Christ, on this reading, is excluded from the "all things" of in the same way that some present circumstances are excluded from the "all things" of .

Protestant Usage

The qualification in is temporal, not categorical. The verse explicitly says "in subjecting all things to him, God left nothing that is not subject to him" — the scope is universal by the author's own definition. The "not yet" applies to visible manifestation, not to the categorical reach of the subjection. By contrast, has no such temporal qualification — its "all things" is exhaustively unpacked ("things in the heavens and on the earth, the visible and the invisible... thrones, lordships, governments, authorities") to leave nothing out. The two verses use "all things" with the same universal scope; only marks an eschatological gap between subjection and visibility. Pair with — the same "for whom and through whom" prepositional pair Paul uses of Jesus at , the author of Hebrews uses of the Father here. Identical Creator language, two persons.