Death is unconsciousness — soul sleep. The dead will not be conscious again
until the resurrection. Paul was looking forward to the resurrection, not
an immediate conscious state after death.
Use their own NWT. says Paul desires 'the releasing AND the being with Christ, for this, to be sure, is far better.' Notice: the releasing (death) AND the being with Christ are connected — one leads immediately to the other. If there were centuries of unconsciousness between death and being with Christ, death would not be 'far better' than continued ministry. Then in the NWT: 'to become absent from the body and to make our home with the Lord.' The contrast is between two states — in the body or with the Lord. There is no third state of unconsciousness in between. Paul sees only two options: alive in the body or consciously with Christ.
Paul's logic only works if death means immediate conscious presence with Christ. If death means unconsciousness, dying is not 'far better' — it's nothing at all. You don't prefer nothing over fruitful ministry.
Paul was looking forward to the resurrection — not an intermediate state.
But Paul describes three options, not two: (1) remain alive ('remain in the flesh'), (2) depart and be with Christ, (3) eventually be resurrected. If option 2 just means unconsciousness until the resurrection, it's not a real option at all — it's just the resurrection with extra waiting. Paul would have said 'I look forward to the resurrection.' Instead he says departing IS being with Christ — present tense, immediate.
Ecclesiastes 9:5 says the dead know nothing — Paul can't contradict that.
Ecclesiastes speaks from the perspective of earthly observation — 'under the sun.' Paul, writing by the Spirit, gives revelation about what happens beyond the grave. Progressive revelation doesn't contradict earlier texts — it completes them. Jesus himself said 'today you will be with me in paradise' to the thief () — 'today,' not 'at the resurrection.'
2 Corinthians 5:8 is about the resurrection body — absent from this body means gaining the new body.
Read the context. In , Paul describes being 'unclothed' (without a body) as a state that exists before being 'clothed' with the resurrection body. He distinguishes between (a) being in this body, (b) being unclothed (between death and resurrection), and (c) being clothed with the new body. Even in the 'unclothed' state, he says he will be 'at home with the Lord.' That is the intermediate state — conscious, with Christ, awaiting the resurrection body.
Don't get into a debate about the nature of the soul. Stay focused on Paul's logic: death = being with Christ = far better. If that equation is true, soul sleep is false.
Read until you can explain Paul's dilemma from memory: remain in the flesh for their sake, or depart and be with Christ, which is "far better." Then read and trace the move from being "unclothed" to being "at home with the Lord." Check the NWT wording of and yourself so you can quote it exactly. Practise the doorstep question aloud. Expect the reply that Paul only meant the resurrection, and have ready alongside your answer to .